student loans

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2008-03-05T01:17:00.000-08:00

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Student-loan consolidation rules may have economic effects

2008-01-02T12:58:00.001-08:00

Consolidating student loans has traditionally been a safety net to lenders and a measure of convenience to borrowers. But with interest rates at an all-time low, some believe the current policy under which student loans are consolidated will have long-term economic consequences.

A new study has found that the current policies of the Student Loan Consolidation Program may result in long-term inequities among borrowers and increased costs to taxpayers if not reformed.

While the interest rates on loans vary while a student is still in school or before he or she chooses to consolidate, under the Student Loan Consolidation Program, once a student does consolidate that loan it is locked in at an interest rate that remains fixed for the life of the loan.

Some believe this policy should be changed so that the interest rates students pay vary with the economy.

According to the report "The Fiscal and Social Costs of Consolidating Student Loans at Fixed Interest Rates," this results in some people paying higher interest rates than others, depending on what year they consolidated their loan.

The report states while an individual who consolidated his or her loans in 2000 pays an annual interest rate of 8.25 percent, someone consolidating loans now will pay an annual interest rate of 3.5 percent.

This means a person consolidating a $22,000 loan now will pay $14,000 less in interest than someone who consolidated the same amount three years ago.

Because only federal loans that fall under the Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan Program are eligible for fixed interest-rate consolidation, taxpayers play a major role in the payment of interest.

With consolidation increasing the lifespan of a student loan from the average of 10 years to 30 years, and the number of consolidations increasing due to low interest rates, authors of the report maintain that taxpayers will pay an estimated $14 billion in interest on existing loans and $21 billion on loans consolidated between 2005 and 2011. An estimated 65 percent of college students have federal student loans.

However, with the reauthorization of the Higher Education Act scheduled for this year, there is a possibility that students may no longer be able to consolidate loans at fixed interest rates.

Dan Mann, director of financial aid, said while he believes loan consolidation is an advantage to students, the real advantage lies not with the technicalities of fixed and variable rates, but with the interest rate itself.

According to Mann, if interest rates increase in the future, then it is at the advantage of the student to be locked in at a fixed interest rate, but if rates continue to drop, then it would be at the advantage of students to be in a variable interest rate.

Mann said he is personally in favor of anything that saves the student money.

"I support things that help students or help reduce costs," he said. "Some options in place through the program are beneficial to students. I would hate to see those benefits go away."

why consolidate your loan?

2007-12-25T12:25:00.000-08:00

Student Loans Got You In The Pocket!

Of course they do,

"If you have high interest rates,debt, and can't afford to pay other monthly expenses!"
Did you know that federal government loans must be repaid within 10 years? Which means "You don’t have much time!"

Consolidate Your Student LoanRequest A New Student Loan

Listed are just a few things that we can do to help you!

*Reduce your monthly payments.
*Great interest rates and fees.
*Consolidate possibly any college,student,or private loans.
*Offer you unsecured credit-based loans with repayment plans up to 25 years.

Open The Doors To A New And Smarter You!!!

Student loans of North Dakota

2007-12-25T06:21:00.000-08:00

Student Loans of North Dakota (SLND) is administered by Bank of North Dakota (BND) and offers a variety of loan programs to help students and parents finance a collegeeducation. SLND's College Information Service (CIS) provides a centralized source of free information about various colleges, the admissions process, and understanding financial aid.

more information about student loans

2007-12-25T06:12:00.000-08:00

With the rising cost of higher education it can be difficult for students and parents to meet the expenses related to a college education. Even though competition for grants and scholarships is increasing, there are other funding alternative available for students seeking a college education.
Government Student Loans and Government Student Loans-Discover options available, including Perkins Loans, Stafford Loans and more.
Private Student Loans
When federal student loans do not meet all of your needs, private student loans can help to bridge the gap.
Bad Credit Student Loans
Bad credit doesn't have to stop you from pursuing your dream of a college education. Find out which options are available to you.
No Credit Check Student Loans
Concerned about the effect your credit might have on a student loan application? Find out which student loans require no credit check.
Student Loan Forgiveness
You may be eligible to have a portion or even all of your student loan debt cancelled or forgiven. Find out how.
Rehabilitation
Have your student loans gone into default? Find out how rehabilitation can assist you in getting back on track and out of default.
Stafford Loan
The Stafford Loan program provides opportunities for students who want to pursue a college education. Need and credit based programs
Parent PLUS Loan
Designed for parents who need additional assistance in meeting the expenses related to college.
Graduate Student Loans
The Grad PLUS loan allows graduate students to meet the costs of their own education through a program similar to the Parent PLUS loan.
Student loan consolidation offers a variety of advantages for both parents and students after loan repayment has begun.
Student Loan Companies and Lenders
Let us help you find the right lenders to meet your unique needs.
Consolidate Student Loans
Is now the right time for you to consolidate your student loans? Find out.
Credit Repair
Defaulting on student loans can have a serious impact on your credit report and score. Find out what steps you can take to repair your credit.
Student Loan Default
Have your loans gone into default? Options are available. Find out what you can do.
Student Loan Calculators
If you're wondering how much money you can save through consolidation, how much money you will owe on your student loans, or what your monthly student loan payments will be, we can help you quickly crunch the numbers with our student loan calculators.
Information for Parents
Find out what kinds of financing options are available for you to help fund your child's college education
Information for Students
Looking for ways to fund your college education on your own? We can help you sort through all the information and discover the advantages of each type of student loan.
Information for Graduate Students
Need additional assistance in meeting the expenses of your graduate education? We can answer your questions and point you in the right direction for funding sources.
Student Loan Refinancing
Struggling to meet your monthly student loan payments? Student loan refinancing might be the right choice for you.
Sallie Mae Student Loans
Find out what you need to know about the largest source of student loans.
Citibank Student Loans
Considering alternative private loans? Citibank Student loans offers a variety of choices to consider.
Direct Student Loans
Find out what you need to know about Direct student loans and how they can help fund your college education.

no student loans for drug offenders

2007-12-25T05:54:00.000-08:00

Students convicted of drug offenses will be barred from receiving federal college tuition aid for one year from date of conviction and, in some cases, permanently under rules taking effect next summer. The regulations are based on a law enacted in the year 1998 to reduce waste in the student loan system. They do not apply to juvenile records, and some students will be able to retain with good behaviour.

make money online

2007-12-25T02:35:00.000-08:00

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Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP)

2007-10-18T12:54:00.000-07:00

Mission

The mission of the Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP) is to promote accessibility to post-secondary education for students with a demonstrated financial need by lowering financial barriers through the provision of loans and grants, and to ensure Canadians have an opportunity to develop the knowledge and skills to participate in the economy and society.

Legislative Background

The Canada Student Loans Program was created in 1964 as a statutory spending program under the Canada Student Loans Act. This Act continues to apply to loans negotiated prior to August 1, 1995. On June 23, 1994, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act received Royal Assent. The new Act was needed to administer the risk-shared loan regime because the relationship between the federal government and financial institutions changed dramatically. In 2000, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act was amended to allow for directly financed loans through the Government of Canada. Financial institutions are no longer responsible for issuing Canada Student Loans. Guaranteed student loans are governed pursuant to the Canada Student Loans Act, while risk-shared and directly financed student loans are governed pursuant to the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act.

Objectives

Maintaining the Government's Commitment to Accessibility - making student loans accessible to students with financial need by having policies, service delivery media, and information that maximize the accessibility of the program while maintaining program integrity.

Making the loan experience a positive one - by working to: simplify the program for all stakeholders; harmonize it with provincial/territorial programs and reduce defaults by improving services during the in-study period, repayment and collections.

Increasing awareness - by providing learning and labour market information to aid student borrowers and prospective borrowers in making informed choices. CSLP will continue to promote awareness by maintaining contact with borrowers throughout the life of the loan to improve borrower satisfaction and to enhance the loan repayment rate.

Ensuring performance, integrity and accountability - improving program results, reducing costs per student assisted, reducing defaults, and decreasing the percentage of loans written off by initiating a default management program; enhancing systems for tracking data; building accountability for reducing defaults into service provider contracts; and improving on-line services to students during the in-study period, during repayment and collections.

Program Overview

The Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP) is an essential element of the Government of Canada's Human Capital Agenda. Through the agenda, the Government is working to ensure that Canadians have the necessary skills to be able to compete in the economy of the 21st century. By providing loan monies to Canadians enrolled in full- or part-time post-secondary educational studies, the CSLP is able to offer individuals the opportunity to participate in the process of lifelong learning. The Government has assisted over 3.8 million students with over $16 billion in loans since the CSLP was founded.

The CSLP reflects a close federal-provincial-territorial relationship. Nine participating provinces and territories determine eligibility and assess students' financial need based on federal criteria, award the aid by issuing a loan certificate, and designate eligible educational institutions. Québec, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut do not participate in the CSLP, but they offer their own Student Assistance Programs and receive alternative payments from the Government of Canada to assist in the operation of those programs.

History

The CSLP was created in 1964. Since its inception, the Program has supplemented the financial resources available to eligible students from other sources to assist in their pursuit of post-secondary education. Between 1964 and 1995, loans were provided by financial institutions to post-secondary students approved to receive financial assistance. The financial institutions also administered the loan repayment process. In return, the Government of Canada guaranteed each Canada Student Loan that was issued, by reimbursing the financial institution the full amount of loans that went into default.

In 1995, several important changes were made to the CSLP, reflecting the changing needs of the parties involved in the loan process. The Government of Canada developed a formalized "risk-shared" agreement with several financial institutions, whereby the institution would assume responsibility for the possible risk of defaulted loans in return for a fixed payment from the Government. During this period, the weekly federal loan amount was increased to a maximum of $165. This amount was increased to $210 as of August 1. 2005.

On July 31, 2000, the risk-shared arrangement between the Government of Canada and participating financial institutions came to an end. The Government of Canada now directly finances all new loans issued on or after August 1, 2000. The administration of Canada Student Loans has become the responsibility of the National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC). There are two divisions of the NSLSC, one to manage loans for students attending public institutions and the other to administer loans for students attending private institutions.

Integration

The Government of Canada has been working with participating provinces for a number of years to simplify student financial assistance in Canada. Since August 1, 2001, students in Ontario and Saskatchewan have been benefiting from integrated federal and provincial student loans. Subsequently since April 1, 2004, Newfoundland and Labrador now offer integrated loans and on May 1, 2005 New Brunswick signed an integration agreement with the Government of Canada. Since the Government of Canada and each of the provinces agreed to integrate their student loans programs, the result has been a more streamlined and simplified loan process for student borrowers.

With Integrated Student Loans, first time borrowers benefit from one application, one need assessment, one loan certificate and loan agreement form, and common repayment assistance measures. As a result, these borrowers have one student debt and make a single payment when repaying their student loans. Already, integrated certificates of eligibility are in use for borrowers residing in all integrated provinces. These borrowers also benefit from a single loan consolidation form and process and a single interest relief application for their integrated student loans.

Borrowers with student loans issued prior to August 1, 2001, also benefit from Integrated Student Loans in Ontario, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick. It is important to remember, however, that they will maintain a separate consolidation and repayment process for their risk-shared and guaranteed loans.

Canada Student Loans and Grants

2007-10-18T12:36:00.000-07:00

The Canada Student Loans Program provides loans and grants to Canadians attending a University, College, Trade School, or Vocational School, if they need help financing their education.

Student Loans

The Canada Student Loans Program enables students with a demonstrated financial need to attend a post-secondary institution by providing them with loans to cover the costs of going to school. In doing so, the Government of Canada attempts to ensure Canadians have the opportunity to develop the knowledge and skills needed to participate in the economy and society.
Applying for a Canada Student Loan

Applying for a Government Student Loan (CanLearn)

Determine your eligibility for a Canada Student Loan--find out how to apply for a loan, and learn when you will receive the funds. Some pages within this section will ask you for your student profile in order to provide the information that is most relevant to your situation. You will need to select your province or territory of residence, whether you are (or will be) a full-time or part-time student, and what type of institution you are (or will be) attending.

Designated Educational Institutions

To help determine your eligibility for a loan, visit the desidngated list of educational institutions where students are eligible to receive Canada Student Loans.

Financial Planner

The Financial Planner provides you with three tools to help you finance and budget for your postsecondary education: The Education Cost Calculator, the Budget Estimator and the Online Budget Planner.

Need Assessment Tables for Full-Time Loans

These tables assist full-time students in determining whether or not they are eligible for a student loan.

Student Loan Estimator

The Student Loan Estimator is an interactive Web application that can be used by full-time students to estimate the amount of assistance they could potentially receive from both the Canada Student Loan Program and provincial funding authorities.

Repaying Your Canada Student Loan

Repaying your Government Student Loan (CanLearn)

Visit CanLearn’s “Repaying your Government Student Loan” section to find out when you have to begin paying back your loan, what your monthly payments will be and how to repay your student loan faster. Some pages within this section will ask you for your student profile in order to provide the information that is most relevant to your situation. You will need to select your province or territory of residence, whether you are (or were) a full-time or part-time student, and what type of institution you are (or were) attending.

Debt Reduction in Repayment

Determine how Debt Reduction in Repayment (DRR) may be able to assist you if you face exceptional long-term financial difficulty. DRR will reduce your outstanding student loan principal and lower your monthly loan payments.

Interest Relief

Interest Relief can help you meet your repayment obligations if you are temporarily unable to repay your government student loans due to unemployment or a low income.

Permanent Disability Benefit

If you have a permanent disability and you are experiencing exceptional financial hardship repaying your Canada Student Loan(s) due to your disability, you may qualify for the Permanent Disability Benefit (PDB) which allows for the reduction of your loans.

Revising the Terms of your Loan

Revision of Terms is a debt management measure designed to help you decrease your monthly payment amount should you be unable to repay your government student loans according to the terms in your Consolidation Agreement.

Grants

Grants are available from the Government of Canada to increase the participation of under-represented groups in post-secondary education as well as to encourage parents to start saving for their child(ren)’s post-secondary education early. Grants are also available for students in a variety of fields and who are at different levels in their education.
Canada Study and Access Grants

Grants for Students from Low Income Families and High-need Part-time Students

This grant is available to first-time students from low-income families at any designated post-secondary educational institution.

Grants for Students with Dependants

This grant is awarded to students who have dependants and who demonstrate financial need exceeding the established amounts in their combined federal and provincial loans.

Grants for Students with Disabilities

The Grant for Students with Disabilities provides funds for accommodation, tuition, books, and other education-related expenses related to a student’s disability.

Grants for Women pursuing Doctoral Studies

The Grant for Women pursuing Doctoral Studies is intended to help increase the participation of women in certain fields of study at the doctoral level.

Other Grants and Scholarships

Apprenticeship Incentive Grant

The Apprenticeship Incentive Grant (AIG) helps apprentices cover some of the expenses related to tuition, travel and tools to reduce the barriers faced by many Canadians who wish to pursue a career in the skilled trades.

Canada Education Savings Grants

The Canada Education Savings Grant is a grant offered by the Government of Canada to help parents save for their child's education.

Canada Graduate Scholarships

The Canada Graduate Scholarship is offered to graduate and doctoral students.

Canadian Millenium Scholarships

The Canadian Millennium Foundation provides a range of bursaries, awards and scholarships to improve access to Canadian undergraduate post-secondary education.

Scholarship Search

The CanLearn Scholarship Search is a service provided in collaboration with Studentawards.com: the leading FREE Canadian scholarship search service devoted to helping students find information on scholarships, bursaries, grants, and other forms of financial assistance.

International Student Loan(for U.S. residents)

2007-10-18T12:31:00.000-07:00

Study Abroad Loans - Foreign Enrolled Loans

There are now over 200,000 US Citizens studying abroad each year, and this number continues to increase each year. Funding for such programs is hard to come by, but InternationalStudentLoan.com can provide US Citizens with two types of loans:

Study Abroad Loans

The Study Abroad Loan Program is available to US Citizens who are still enrolled at their school in the USA, but are traveling for a semester or two on a study abroad program at a College or University in another country.

Foreign Enrolled Loans

The Foreign Enrolled Loan Program is available for US Citizens who are undertaking a full degree or masters program outside the USA at a foreign college or university. The program can provide funding for the full time you are abroad, so generally between 3 to 4 years.

International Student Loans(non US residents)

2007-10-18T12:25:00.000-07:00

As the number of international students studying in the USA continues to increase, the need for international financial aid is constantly growing. To address this need, we provide access to loans for non-US Citizens who are planning to study at TERI-approved schools throughout the USA and Canada. We have been a leader in providing loans for international students since 1998, and thousands of international students have applied for loans through our programs.

Students can apply for the loan program online or by phone, and can borrow annually up to the lesser of the cost of attendance or $30,000 ($40,000 for certain schools where it has been determined that the annual cost of attendance exceeds $30,000). International students are required to have a US Citizen or permanent resident as a co-signer to apply for this loan.

These loans also offer:
*Funds are disbursed directly to you!
*Loans are accepted at TERI-approved schools
*Competitive interest rates
*No application fees

Undergraduate Students

As an undergraduate student planning to, or currently studying in the USA or Canada, funding your entire college program is not easy. InternationalStudentLoan.com is proud to provide you with access to the International Student Loan for undergraduate students who are studying at approved schools within the USA and Canada.

With an easy application process, choice of repayment options and competitive interest rates, we hope to help you achieve your international education goals.

Graduate Students

As a graduate student planning to study in the USA or Canada, obtaining funding for your program is not an easy task. InternationalStudentLoan.com is proud to provide you access to the International Student Loan for graduate students who are studying at approved schools within the USA and Canada.

With an easy application process and competitive interest rates, we hope to help you achieve your international education goals.

All non-US applicants require a US co-signer

Applying with a US co-signer is required to be approved - there are no exceptions!
The co-signer must meet all of the following criteria:
*Have a satisfactory credit, residence and employment history of at least two years.
*Have proof of current income (if self-employed have been in business for at least two years).
*Be a US Citizen or permanent resident and have resided in the USA for the previous two years.
If you are declined, reapply with a qualified co-signer to improve your chances of being approved!

International Student Loan

2007-10-18T12:21:00.000-07:00

The International Student Loan Program Center

Each year over 200,000 Americans study abroad and nearly 600,000 international students come to the USA to study. However, studying abroad often requires financial assistance for extra expenses such as travel, accommodations and materials, which can make it a greater financial commitment. InternationalStudentLoan.com is here to help, by offering a range of international student loans and study abroad loans to international students in the USA and Canada and for Canadian and US Students studying around the world.

Why get an International Student Loan?

For the most part, students struggle to fund their international education. Scholarships and grants are always available, but if you are one of the lucky ones to receive one it will still not cover all your expenses. That is where an International Student Loan will help you - plus our loans offer:
*Competitive interest rates
*No application fees or other out-of-pocket fees
*Funding in as few as 5 business days from receipt of completed application
*Preliminary approval in as little as 15 minutes

Please take the time to visit the blog regularly and learn more about our international student loans, canadian student loans and U.S. student loans.

More Information about student loans

2007-10-18T12:12:00.000-07:00

An education loan is a form of financial aid that must be repaid, with interest. (Scholarships, on the other hand, do not have to be repaid.)
Education loans come in three major categories: student loans (e.g., Stafford and Perkins loans), parent loans (e.g., PLUS loans) and private student loans (also called alternative student loans). A fourth type of education loan, the consolidation loan, allows the borrower to lump all of their loans into one loan for simplified payment.
Federal law sets the maximum interest rates and fees that lenders may charge for federally-guaranteed loans. Nothing prevents a lender from charging lower fees. Many lenders offer a variety of student loan discounts to attract borrowers.
Few students can afford to pay for college without some form of education financing. Two-thirds (65.7%) of 4-year undergraduate students graduate with some debt, and the average student loan debt among graduating seniors is $19,237 (excluding PLUS Loans but including Stafford, Perkins, state, college and private loans), according to the 2003-2004 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS). (The median is $17,120. One quarter of undergraduate students borrow $24,936 or more, and one tenth borrow $35,213 or more.) For federal student loan debt (excluding PLUS Loans), the figures are 62.2% and $17,036. Average cumulative debt increases by about 3% or approximately $550 a year. When one includes PLUS loans in the total, the average cumulative debt incurred is $21,899. (Approximately one in ten (10.8%) parents borrow PLUS loans for their children's college education, with a cumulative PLUS loan debt of $16,317.)

Graduate and professional students borrow even more, with the additional debt for a graduate degree ranging from $27,000 to $114,000.

Grants, scholarships, work-study and other forms of gift aid just do not cover the full cost of a college education. Many students find that they must supplement their savings with government and private loans. The Federal education loan programs offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment plans than most consumer loans, making them an attractive way to finance your education. You can also deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest even if you don't itemize deductions on your income tax return.

The interest rate on the Stafford Loan for new loans first disbursed after July 1, 2006 is a fixed rate of 6.8%. The same rate applies to the in-school, grace and repayment periods. The interest rate on new PLUS Loans first disbursed after July 1, 2006 is a fixed rate of 8.5%.
The interest rates on existing variable rate Stafford and PLUS loans will continue to change annually on July 1, based on the last 91-day T-bill auction in May. The current interest rates on the Stafford Loan are 6.54% during the in-school and grace periods and 7.14% during the repayment period. The current interest rate on the PLUS Loan is 7.94%. These rates are expected to increase by 0.08% on July 1, 2007 to 6.62%, 7.22% and 8.02%. FinAid recommends that students who have not yet consolidated their variable rate loans do so during the six month grace period after graduation in order to lock in the in-school rate. Interest rates are unlikely to drop enough over the next year or so to make it worthwhile to wait to consolidate. (Generally, it is best to consolidate your loans at least a month before the deadline, to give the lenders time to process the paperwork.)

Many student loan providers offer low cost government and private loans with consistently high quality servicing and flexible repayment terms. Citibank Student Loans is one of these lenders. FinAid maintains a list of education lenders, guarantee agencies, servicers and secondary markets who offer federal and private student loans, as well as advice on preferred lender lists and choosing a lender and tips on identifying the lenders that currently hold or service your loans.
Loan forgiveness programs (in which the borrower's loans are paid off in exchange for volunteer work or military service) offer an option for easy repayment. If you are having difficulty repaying your education loans, see Defaulting on Student Loans before you decide to skip a payment. It offers you some alternatives. Loan Cancellation and Discharge Forms can be found on the US Department of Education web site.
Also, FinAid provides numerous calculators that can help you better understand your borrowing options. The loan calculators offer estimates of monthly loan payments, estimates of the amount of debt you can afford to repay, an analysis of the cost of capitalizing the interest and tools for comparing loan costs.
Some students, because they do not have prior experience with debt and loan amortization, do not appreciate how much their loans will cost them. FinAid provides some tips concerning calculating the cost of interest.

FSA Ombudsman

If you are having a problem with your federal student loan, contact the FSA Ombudsman at the US Department of Education. The FSA Ombudsman is dedicated to helping students resolve disputes and other problems with federal student loans. The FSA Ombudsman will research your problem in an impartial and objective manner and will try to develop a fair solution. The FSA Ombudsman does not have the authority to impose a solution. Nevertheless, many students have found the FSA Ombudsman to be helpful in resolving disputes with lenders. You can contact the FSA Ombudsman by phone at 1-877-557-2575, by fax at 1-202-275-0549, by mail at U.S. Department of Education, FSA Ombudsman, 830 First Street, NE, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20202-5144, or by email at fsaombudsmanoffice@ed.gov.

Student Loan Consolidation Tips

2007-10-14T13:46:00.000-07:00

Student Loan Consolidation Tips

Life as a college student is hard. As if the hectic academic lifestyle is overly enough for a student, there is also the financial aspect of education that you need to think about in order to graduate. Every year, education is becoming more and more expensive. For this reason, many people drop out of college or just don’t attend college.
However, thanks to several educational programs that the government and most colleges and universities are giving to students, they are now able to attend college by taking out a student loan. With a student loan, you will be able to pay for your tuition fees and buy school equipments, such as books. Although college student loans will not cover your dorm rent, or your groceries, it will take off a lot of financial burden from you and also from your parents. With a college loan, you will be able to budget the monthly allowance you get from your parents more effectively.
Although college student loan programs can provide you with a lot of convenience in the financial aspect of college education, you have to take note that this is a loan that you need to pay back. With all the loans you took when you were in college to support your education, it will be a burden after you graduate where you are obligated to pay off the loan you took.
If you are having financial difficulties after graduating college because of the loans you took in college that you need to pay off, then student debt consolidation is for you. However, before you go take another loan to consolidate your debt, you have to first know about debt consolidation in order to make the right decision when applying for one.
Student debt consolidation is a method that will require you to take another loan in order to pay off the loans you have when you were in college in order to finance your studies. By consolidating your college loan, you will be able to save a lot of time, effort and also money by effectively managing a single loan.
Another great benefit that student loan consolidation is that it usually has a low interest rate and long repayment period to ease the burden of repayment. Plus, with student debt consolidation, you will only pay one interest rate and not several interest rates on several loans. This type of loan is also free from any kind of prepayment penalties.
Here are some tips that you should consider in order to make loan repayment a lot easier and more convenient:
• When you are still in college and you need to apply for a loan, make sure that you should also work on your credit score. This will enable you to lessen the interest rate more when it is time for you to apply for a student loan consolidation program. You can do this by applying for student credit cards and making sure that you use it and also pay off the monthly bills in time. This will increase your credit score. Having a good credit score will also enable you to choose from more student loan consolidation plans. Some lenders may even offer you 50% off on your monthly payments if you have a good credit score.
• It is recommended that you should opt for a student loan consolidation program that offers not only low interest rate, but also an interest rate that is fixed. By doing this, you will make sure that the interest rate will not go up that usually happens on floating rate. Shop around and you will be sure to find a lender that will offer the lowest fixed interest rate on student loan consolidation program.These are the tips that you should keep in mind when you are getting a student loan consolidation program. By making the right choice, you will be able to pay off your college loan and continue living your life in comfort and convenience.
Always remember that you should shop around for student loan consolidation programs in order to get the best deals and in order to make it easier for you both financially and also psychologically

Why Student Loan Consolidation?

2007-10-14T13:41:00.000-07:00

Why Student Loan Consolidation?

College is considered to be one of the most important investments that you will ever have to make. With a college education, you will be able to contend in getting the best jobs with the best salary. However, what if you can't afford to go to college?
You have to face the fact that college education is becoming more and more expensive every school year. If you are lucky enough, you may have wealthy parents to turn to for the tuition fees and for your allowance. However, what if your parents can’t afford to send you off to college? How will you be able to get the high paying jobs that companies offer to college graduates?
Today, there is another way to attend college even if you don’t have the money for it. Colleges and universities are now providing college student loan programs in order for less fortunate students to have a chance to finish college and live a better life in the real world.
Although college loan programs can provide you with the money you need to finish your college education, you have to consider that you still need to pay off the loan you took as a college students. You have to take note of the keyword "loan". And, any kind of loan still needs to be repaid.
Usually, you need to take on several loans every semester in order to pay off your tuition fees in college. Taking on several college loans is necessary but can be a burden when it is time for you to pay it off usually after finishing college. As soon as you finish college, your creditors or the university will require you to pay off your loan long before you make it big on your new career in the real world.
The main reason why taking several loans may become a burden because you will have to manage different kinds of loan that you need to pay every month with the minimum payment agreed upon and you will also be managing the different kinds of monthly interest payment for the different kinds of loans you took when you were still in college.
So, how will you be able to effectively manage all the loans you took when you were still in college?
The best answer to this question would be taking a debt consolidation loan for students. Through this process, you will apply for another loan to pay off all the loans you took with the college education loan program. By doing this, you will be collecting all of the different kinds of college loans you applied for and convert it into an easy-to-manage single loan.
You also need to remember that you need to look for a debt consolidation program that is specially designed for new college graduates. This is because most debt consolidation program has high interest rates and high monthly repayment schemes. With debt consolidation program that is specifically designed for students, you will see that most programs will provide you with a fixed low interest rate. This means that you will be able to repay your loan without being too heavy on your pocket.
Fixed low interest rate means that the loan's interest rate is fixed on a specific amount and will never increase during the duration of the loan. Your monthly payment will also be lower because of the low interest rate.
Another feature of debt consolidation for students is that the time to repay the loan is usually on a long term basis. This feature further lowers the monthly payment for you.
And, because debt consolidation converts several of your loans to a single loan, you will have a far easier time managing your loan.
As you can see, you can definitely benefit from loan consolidation programs designed for new college graduates. This will enable you to pay off your college loans easily and more convenient than ever before.
So, if you are having problems paying your college loan and is becoming a burden for you, you should consider applying for a student loan consolidation program. With this program, repaying your college education loans will be much easier and will be much more convenient than paying it off one by one.

Student Loan Consolidation Programs

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Programs for New Graduates

College is extremely expensive. This is why you need to work hard in high school in your academics in order to obtain a scholarship grant from the university you want to go to. Or, if you are just an average student getting average grades, then you may want to work on your football or your basketball skills in order to have a chance to get an athletic scholarship.
However, if you just get average grades and you are not a star player of your team, then you have to find another way to go to college. If you're lucky, you may have wealthy parents to turn to for the expensive tuition fees.
But that's just it, you don’t have wealthy parents, you don’t have high SAT scores and you are just the sixth man on the bench of your basketball team. So, how will you be able to afford college if this is the case?
You do it through college loan programs offered to many students all over the United States. With this loan program, you will be able to afford to finish college. However, you have to remember that the key word here is "loan". You still need to pay off the loan after graduating college. After graduating college, you then realize that you took on several loans just to afford the high amount of tuition fees charged by many universities today. This is why college loans may become a burden in your life after graduating.
Because you took on several loans, you have to pay off several interest rates. If you get the picture of you working very hard in a company and all your salary just went to the repayment for your college loan, then you need to take another loan in order to ease your burden. So, how can taking another loan ease your burden when you already have enough loans to deal with? This is because this kind of loan is the kind of loan that will help you pay off all of your loans you took when you were in college. By paying off all your loans and convert it into a single loan, repayment will become easier. Also, you will not be burdened with the several interests that you have to pay when you have several loans. With a single loan, you will only pay one loan per month with only one interest.
Debt consolidation programs for new college graduates are now very popular among Americans who took educational or college loan programs. However, before you take a student loan consolidation program, you first need to make sure that the particular program is for you.
The first thing you should do is shop around for different debt consolidation program for college loans. You have to consider the fact that there are different programs that will suit different kinds of people. Some debt consolidation programs offer low monthly payment but will be paid on a long term basis. There are also short term debt consolidation programs that you have to pay for a shorter period of time but with higher monthly payment.
Usually long term debt consolidation program for student loan consolidation has higher interest rate. But, you will not feel the interest rate as you will only pay a small amount of money every month. On the other hand, the short term debt consolidation program for student loan consolidation has lower interest rate. However, if you are on a tight budget, you can be sure that you will feel the burden of paying high amounts of cash in a monthly basis.
If you can afford the short term, low interest debt consolidation program for new college graduates, it is recommended that you should take this loan because you will pay much less on interest rates and the total amount will also be much lower than the long term loan consolidation program for college students.
However, if you are on a tight budget and you need the cash for your daily life or if you are having trouble budgeting the expenses of living alone (which is true for most new college graduates), then you should go for the long term debt consolidation program for new college graduates. Through this program, you will be able to pay off your college loan and at the same time, not burden you with your everyday financial needs.

Student School Loan Consolidation

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College education is becoming more and more expensive in the United States. Because of this, many students today either work hard in high school in sports and academics in order to gain college scholarship at prestigious universities and colleges. However, what if you are not good at any sports or what if you don’t have what it takes to get straight A's in high school?

Today, student school loans are getting more and more popular in order for students to reach their academic needs and also secure their future by getting a good and stable job.

However, since most colleges and universities in the United States are expensive, college student loans may amount to several thousands of dollars. After you finish college, you may end up in debt, and thats even before you start your career in the field you have chosen.

In order to get out of debt, you may want to enter several programs that companies offer their new employees who have just finished college. There are also banks that offer debt consolidation programs to people who have just graduated college.You have to understand that this does not necessarily mean that you are free from any obligations regarding paying off your loan. What debt consolidation means is that it just makes it easier for you to pay off your loan by taking another loan that offers low interest rates and more comfortable repayment options.

Usually, most students go through different kinds of student loan programs in order for them to finish college. Because of this, most students will accumulate different kinds of student loans with different kinds of interest. By undertaking a debt consolidation program for college loans, you will be able to pay off all the different loans and obtain a single loan with a lower interest rate. As you may see, it will become easier for you to pay off your loan. With a single loan and a lower interest rate, debt consolidation is the answer for the loan you took up when you were still a student in college.

You also have to consider that the federal government supports most kinds of student loan consolidation program. The Federal Consolidation Loan offers several advantages to new college graduates. Here are some of those advantages:

• Low locked in interest rate – With this kind of offer, you will notice that your monthly fees will be lower, and because the interest rate is locked in, this will mean that the interest rate will never increase during the duration of the loan.

• Longer duration for loan repayment – Federal Consolidation Loan offers longer duration for repaying your loan. This means that you will never have to think about the repayment deadline as it will provide you with ample time to repay your entire loan including the interest or the principal of the loan.

• Loan repayment discounts – Obviously, this particular feature will provide more comfort and convenience when repaying your loan. However, this feature will usually be offered to people who pay all their loans earlier or before the due date for repayment.

Most companies today who hires new college graduates also offers student loan consolidation programs as a part of a company benefit. If your company offers this kind of benefit, you can be sure that you will benefit from it. As mentioned before, student loan consolidation programs will give you a chance to make it easier for you to pay off the total of your college loan.

Usually, companies who offer this benefit will provide you with the money you need to pay off your loan and convert your loan in one easy-to-pay loan. Also, the payment option will automatically be deducted from your salary where you don’t have to worry about having enough money to pay the monthly repayment for your loan.

These are just some of the student loan consolidation programs available today. So, after graduating college, you don’t actually have to work very hard and burden yourself in paying off your entire college loan. All you need to do is find a student loan consolidation program that you are comfortable with in order to make it easier for you to pay off your entire college loan.

A college education is considered to be one of the most important investments that you will ever have to make. With a college education, you will be able to find good, stable and high paying jobs. However, college itself is an expensive affair.

It is a fact that college education in the United States is getting more and more expensive everyday. This is why you need some sort of financial assistance in order for you to reach your academic goals in order for you to have a bright future.

Of course, there are your parents who can pay your tuition.

But, if you are not like other people who have parents that can afford to give you a college education, you need another kind of financial assistance in order for you to fulfill your dreams of getting in college, much more to graduate. There are also scholarship programs available today. However, only people who excel in academics and sports in high school are offered college scholarships. If you are an average student with an average grade who doesn't have much interest in sports, then your question would be how you can get to college without any scholarships.

Today, universities and colleges are now offering students college loans. With this, you will have the money in order to support your college education. However, there are certain factors that you need to remember before you think about taking a college loan. First, you have to repay your loan after you graduate college and after you get a job.

Because of the number of loans you will have to take when you are in college, the college loan you took will definitely become a burden after graduating from college. There are people who are stuck with their college loans because of high interest rates and also because they have to pay off a number of loans. This is why you have to know about college loan debt consolidation in order to repay your school effectively and as soon as it is possible.

The first thing you need to look at college loans is that you will need to apply for several loans. With several loans, you will also have several interests to pay off. If you don’t pay off the minimum monthly payment for one loan, then you will end up with a higher amount of loan with the one you didn’t pay. As much as possible, you want to effectively manage your debt in order for you to pay it off as quickly as you can and prevent it from increasing up until it seems impossible to pay off.

Student debt consolidation programs are now widely available for new college graduates. With this program, you will be able to combine all your loans and convert it into a single loan with lower interest rates. The way this works is that you will take another loan to pay off all your college loans. You have to admit the fact that a single loan is much easier and much more convenient to manage than having several loans with several interest rates that you have to pay off.Student debt consolidation can offer you a lot of advantages. As mentioned before, one of the main advantages is by converting your several college loans to a single loan. As if this is not convenient enough, student debt consolidation programs can provide you with a lower interest rate than your previous college loan can offer. This will make it easier for you to pay off your college loan because the monthly cost will be a lot less.

Plus, the total duration of the loan will be extended to a comfortable period in order for you to not worry about loan repayment deadlines.

These are some of the benefits that you can have with student debt consolidation programs. After graduating college, you will be able to apply for these programs from your bank or even from the company that hired you.

With a student debt consolidation program, your student loan that you took when you were in college can now be easily paid off as soon as possible and as conveniently as possible.

Student loans in the United States

2007-10-14T02:48:00.000-07:00

Student loans in the United States

While included in the term "financial aid" higher education loans differ from scholarships and grants in that they must be paid back. They come in several varieties in the United States:
*Federal student loans made to students directly: No payments while enrolled in at least half time status. If a student drops below half time status, the account will go into its 6 month grace period. If the student re-enrolls in at least half time status, the loans will be deferred, but when they drop below half time again they will no longer have their grace period. Amounts are quite limited as well.
*Federal student loans made to parents: Much higher limit, but payments start immediately
*Private student loans made to students or parents: Higher limits and no payments until after graduation, although interest will start to accrue immediately. Private loans may be used for any education related expenses such as tuition, room and board, books, computers, and past due balances. Private loans can also be used to supplement federal student loans, when federal loans, grants and other forms of financial aid are not sufficient to cover the full cost of higher education.

Federal loans

* Federal loans to students

Federal student loans in the United States are authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act as amended.
The first type are loans made directly to the student. These loans are available to college and university students and are used to supplement personal and family resources, scholarships, grants, and work-study. They may be subsidized by the U.S. Government or may be unsubsidized depending on the student's financial need.
Both subsidized and unsubsidized loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education either directly or through guarantee agencies. Nearly all students are eligible to receive them (regardless of credit score or other financial issues). Both types offer a grace period of six months, which means that no payments are due until six months after graduation or after the borrower becomes a less-than-half-time student without graduating. Both types have a fairly modest annual limit. The limit effective for loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2007 is as follows: is $3,500 per year for freshman undergraduate students, $4,500 for sophomore undergraduates, and $5,500 per year for junior and senior undergraduate students, as well as students enrolled in teacher certification or preparatory coursework for graduate programs. Subsidized federal student loans are offered to students with a demonstrated financial need. Financial need may vary from school to school. For these loans, the federal government makes interest payments while the student is in college. For example, those who borrow $10,000 during college will owe $10,000 upon graduation.
Unsubsidized federal student loans are also guaranteed by the U.S. Government, but the government does not pay interest for the student, rather the interest accrues during college. Those who borrow $10,000 during college will owe $10,000 plus interest upon graduation. For example, those who have borrowed $10,000 and had $2,000 accrue in interest will owe $12,000. Interest will begin accruing on the $12,000. The accrued interest will be "capitalized" into the loan amount, and the borrower will begin making payments on the accumulated total. Students can choose to pay the interest while still in college; however, few students choose to exercise this option.
Federal student loans for graduate students have higher limits: $8,500 for subsidized Stafford and $12,500 (limits may differ for certain courses of study) for unsubsidized Stafford. Many students also take advantage of the Federal Perkins Loan. For graduate students the limit for Perkins is $6,000 per year.

Federal student loans to parents

Usually these are PLUS loans (formerly standing for "Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students"). Unlike loans made to students, parents can borrow much more — usually enough to cover any gap in the cost of education. However, there is no grace period: Payments start immediately.
Parents should be aware that THEY are responsible for repayment on these loans, not the student. This is not a 'cosigner' loan with the student having equal accountability. The parents have signed the master promissory note to pay and, if they do not do so, it is their credit rating that suffers. Also, parents are advised to consider "year 4" payments, rather than "year 1" payments. What sounds like a "manageable" debt load of $200 a month in freshman year can mushroom to a much more daunting $800 a month by the time four years have been funded through loans. The combination of immediate repayment and the ability to borrow substantial sums can be expensive.
Under new legislation, graduate students are eligible to receive PLUS loans in their own names. These Graduate PLUS loans have the same interest rates and terms of Parent PLUS loans.
Parents should also be aware that legislation raised the interest rate on these loans significantly — to 8.5% on July 1, 2006.

Disbursement: How the money gets to student or school

There are two distribution channels for federal student loans. The channels are identified by their names: Federal Direct Student Loans and Federal Family Education Loans. Federal Direct Student Loans, also known as Direct Loans or FDLP loans, are funded from public capital originating with the U.S. Treasury. FDLP loans are distributed through a channel that begins with the U.S. Treasury Department and from there passes through the U.S. Department of Education, then to the college or university and then to the student. Federal Family Education Loan Program loans, also known as FFEL loans or FFELP loans, are funded with private capital provided by banking institutions (i.e., banks, savings and loans, and credit unions). Because the FFELP loans use private capital as their source, students who use FFELP loans are able to take advantage of payment options that are similar to those available to customers who take out a home loan or a consumer loan. For example, some institutions will allow a discount for automatic payments or a series of on-time payments. In 2005, approximately two-thirds of all federally subsidized student loans were FFELP.
According to the U.S. Department of Education, more than 6,000 colleges, universities, and technical schools participate in FFELP, which represents about 80% of all schools. FFELP lending represents 75% of all federal student loan volume.
The maximum amount that any student can borrow is adjusted from time to time as federal policies change. A study published in the winter 1996 edition of the Journal of Student Financial Aid, “How Much Student Loan Debt Is Too Much?” suggested that the monthly student debt payment for the average undergraduate should not exceed 8% of total monthly income after graduation. Some financial aid advisers have referred to the 8% level as “the 8% rule.” Circumstances vary for individuals, so the 8% level is an indicator, not a rule set in stone.

Private student loans

These are loans that are not guaranteed by a government agency and are made to students by banks or finance companies. Advocates of private student loans suggest that they combine the best elements of the different government loans into one: They generally offer higher loan limits than direct-to-student federal loans, ensuring the student is not left with a budget gap. But unlike to-the-parent government loans, they generally offer a grace period with no payments due until after graduation. This grace period ranges as high as 12 months after graduation, though most private lenders offer six months.

Private student loan types

Private loans generally come in two types: school-channel and direct-to-consumer.
School-channel loans offer borrowers lower interest rates but generally take longer to process. School-channel loans are 'certified' by the school, which means the school signs off on the borrowing amount, and the funds for school-channel loans are disbursed directly to the school.
Direct-to-consumer private loans are not certified by the school; schools don't interact with a direct-to-consumer private loan at all. The student simply supplies enrollment verification to the lender, and the loan proceeds are disbursed directly to the student. While direct-to-consumer loans generally carry higher interest rates than school-channel loans, they do allow families to get access to funds very quickly — in some cases, in a matter of days. Some argue that this convenience is offset by the risk of student over-borrowing and/or use of funds for inappropriate purposes, since there is no third-party certification that the amount of the loan is appropriate for the education finance needs of the student in question.
Direct-to-consumer private loans are the fastest growing segment of education finance and, as such, a number of providers are introducing products. Loan providers range from large education finance companies to specialty companies that focus exclusively on this niche. Such loans will often be distinguished by the indication that "no FAFSA is required" or "Funds disbursed directly to you."

Private student loan rates and interest

Private student loan rates are lower than non-specialized private loans (e.g., "signature" loans) but slightly higher than government loan rates. That may be changing, as pending legislation would raise government student loan rates to similar rates as private student loans. Consumers should be aware that some private loans require substantial up-front origination fees. These fees raise the real cost to the borrower and reduce the amount of money available for educational purposes.
Most private loan programs are tied to one or more financial indexes, such as the Wall Street Journal Prime rate or the BBA LIBOR rate, plus an overhead charge. Because private loans are based on the credit history of the applicant, the overhead charge will vary. Students and families with excellent credit will generally receive lower rates and smaller loan origination fees than those with less than perfect credit. Money paid toward interest is now tax deductible.

Private student loan fees

Private loans often carry an origination fee. Origination fees are a one-time charge based on the amount of the loan. They can be taken out of the total loan amount or added on top of the total loan amount, often at the borrower's preference. Some lenders offer low-interest, 0-fee loans, but these are usually available only to those with high credit scores (800 or more). Each percentage point on the front-end fee gets paid once, while each percentage point on the interest rate is calculated and paid throughout the life of the loan. Some have suggested that this makes the interest rate more critical than the origination fee.
In fact, there is any easy solution to the fee-vs.-rate question: All lenders are legally required to provide you a statement of the "APR (Annual Percentage Rate)" for the loan before you sign a promissory note and commit to it. Unlike the "base" rate, this rate includes any fees charged and can be thought of as the "effective" interest rate including actual interest, fees, etc. When comparing loans, it may be easier to compare APR rather than "rate" to ensure an apples-to-apples comparison. APR is the best yardstick to compare loans that have the same repayment term; however, if the repayment terms are different, APR becomes a less-perfect comparison tool. With different term loans, consumers often look to 'total financing costs' to understand their financing options.
Eligible loan programs generally issue loans based on the credit history of the applicant and any applicable cosigner/co-endorser/coborrower. This is in contrast to federal loan programs that deal primarily with need-based criteria, as defined by the EFC and the FAFSA. For many students, this is a great advantage to private loan programs, as their families may have too much income or too many assets to qualify for federal aid but insufficient assets and income to pay for school without assistance.
Additionally, many international students in the United States can obtain private loans (they are ineligible for federal loans in many cases) with a cosigner who is a United States citizen or permanent resident.
The terms for alternative loans vary from lender to lender. A common suggestion is to shop around on ALL terms, not just respond to "rates as low as..." tactics that are sometimes little more than bait-and-switch. Examples of other borrower terms and benefits that vary by lender are deferments (amount of time after leaving school before payments start) and forebearences (a period when payments are temporarily stopped due to financial or other hardship). These policies are solely based on the contract between lender and borrower and not set by Department of Education policies.
Federally subsidized consolidations are not available for alternative student loans, though several lenders offer private consolidation programs. Borrowers of privately subsidized student loans may face the same restrictions to bankruptcy discharge as for government based loans: New legislation makes clear that these loans are, like federal student loans, not dischargeable under bankruptcy. Even before the legislation was passed, however, private student loans that were guaranteed 'in whole or in part' by a nonprofit entity are non-dischargeable in bankruptcy (and most private loans, regardless of the lender, were indeed guaranteed by a nonprofit).

Discharge of student loans

US Federal student loans and some private student loans can be discharged in bankruptcy only with a showing of "undue hardship." Bankruptcy Code Section 523(a)(8) determines what loans can and can not be discharged. The undue hardship standard varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but is generally difficult to meet, making student loans practically non-dischargeable through bankruptcy. While US Federal student loans can be discharged for total and permanent disability, private student loans cannot be discharged outside of bankruptcy.

Student Loans, grants and bursaries(U.K.)

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How to apply for Student Loans, grants and bursaries in UK

It’s best to apply for student finance as soon as possible after you’ve made your course application. On top of Student Loans and grants from the government, you may be able to get a bursary or scholarship from your place of study.

How to apply for student finance

The main student finance application lets you apply for Student Loans and grants from the government – and, in many cases, a bursary from your university or college.
You’ll need to use one of several different forms to make your main application for student finance. Which one depends on whether you’re:
*studying full time
*studying part time
*taking a teacher training, social work, healthcare or Open University course
You’ll need to make a new application for each year of your course.

Full-time students: apply for student finance

It’s best to apply as soon as possible - but you can still apply up to nine months from the first day of the academic year.
You can currently apply for finance for the 2007/2008 academic year.

Apply online

The quickest and easiest way to apply for student finance is online

Apply on paper

Download application form PN1 to complete your student finance application on paper.

How to complete your application

You’ll have to supply some documents to support your application – evidence of your identity, household income and so on.
The form will let you indicate whether you want to apply for extra help – for example, because you are disabled, or because you have children or other dependants.

Studying full time: applying for bursaries and scholarships

You may be able to get a bursary or scholarship from your place of study on top of student loans and grants from the government.
If you qualify, you should apply as soon as you have a confirmed place on your course.
Some universities and colleges administer their own bursaries and scholarships – for others, Student Finance Direct handles applications. Search for your university or college on the UCAS website to find out who you should apply to.
On the main application for student finance, Student Finance Direct asks for permission to share your application details with your university or college if necessary. If your university or college handles their own scheme, giving your consent allows them to use this information to assess what you’re entitled to.
If you don’t consent, you’ll need to provide this information to your university or college directly.

Studying part time

Part-time students need to apply for the fee and course grant for each year of their course.
To do this, complete the application form for part-time student finance (PTG1) and take it to your university or college when you start your course.
Once you’ve attended for two weeks, the college administration office will complete the rest of the form, confirming:
*that you are a student there
*how intensive your course is
*what the course fees are
When the form is completed, send it to your local authority.

Student loans in the United Kingdom

2007-10-14T02:35:00.000-07:00

Student loans in the United Kingdom

British undergraduate and PGCE students can apply for a loan through their local education authority (LEA) in England and Wales, the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS), or their local education and library board in Northern Ireland. The LEA, SAAS, or education and library board then assesses the application and determines the amount that the student is eligible to borrow, as well as how much tuition fees, if any, the students' parents must pay. The family's income; whether the student will be living at home, away from home, or in London; disabilities; and other factors are taken into account. 75% of the full loan (around £3,000) is available to all students in England and Wales, with only the final 25% being means-tested (taking the total available up to as much as £4,000). There is also extra money (currently roughly another £1,000) if you go to university in London, where it is deemed the extra cost of living necessitates a higher loan. Scotland has a slightly different assessment method where more of the loan is means-tested with a minimum loan of only £840. However much you get, it is paid in three installments during each year of the student's course (one per term). Special rules apply for some courses and for part-time courses.
Loans are provided by the Student Loans Company and do not have to be repaid until students have completed their course and are earning £15,000 a year (£10,000 until April 2005). The interest rate is updated annually and is tied to inflation (currently 3.1%), making the loan interest-free in real terms. The loan is normally repaid using the PAYE system, with 9% of the graduate's gross salary over £15,000 automatically being deducted to pay back the loan. There is no particular schedule for clearing the debt, but, if it has not been cleared 25 years after repayment began, or the student turns 65 years old, the remaining debt will be cancelled. For students beginning courses before 1998, the arrangements for repaying and deferring are different. Although Scottish students have their tuition fees covered by the SAAS during their time of study, much of this is actually repaid in a Graduate Endowment.
The Higher Education Act 2004 will make significant changes to the loans system in England, Wales and Northern Ireland from 2006. Upfront tuition fees will be abolished, with the fee being added to students' loans for them to pay back after their course is finished. However, instead of the tuition fee being fixed at around £1,150 for all universities (which, due to means-testing, not all have to pay), universities will be able to charge variable fees of up to £3,000. For students who have already started their courses and, as such, are still paying the upfront fees, can now add these fees to their loans if they want. Critics claim these top-up fees will create tiers of "expensive" and "cheap" universities and make university financially inaccessible to many students. As a result, there have been national demonstrations and protests by students' unions.

Student loans in Sweden

2007-10-14T02:33:00.000-07:00

Student grants and student loans in Sweden are administered by the Swedish National Board of Student Aid, a Swedish government agency. Students living with their parents often only take the student grant, while other students tend to take both the student grant and the student loan. A full-time student gets SEK 2,492 (about $370) a month in student grant money, and can borrow up to SEK 4,764 (about $700) a month, which equals a total of SEK 7,259 (about $1,070). During the summer months, the student gets no grants or loans unless taking a summer course. Thus a full-time student gets SEK 24,920 (about $3,700) a year in student grants, and can borrow up to SEK 47,640 (about $7,000) a year, which gives a total of SEK 72,590 (about $10,700). No income tax is paid on student grants and student loans. In Sweden, university studies are free of charge.

Student loans in Norway

2007-10-14T02:31:00.000-07:00

Student loans in Norway

In Norway, student loans are issued by Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund (Norwegian: Statens lånekasse for utdanning, commonly referred to as Lånekassen). Loans are issued to students following studies at Norwegian universities and colleges, as well as studies abroad which have been approved by Lånekassen. No interest is paid until graduation. Every semester, providing that the student has passed all exams, part of the loan is converted into a grant.

Student loans in New Zealand

2007-10-14T02:28:00.000-07:00

Student loans in New Zealand

The New Zealand state provided student loans and allowances are available to tertiary students who satisfy the funding criteria. Full-time students can claim loans for both fees and living costs while part-time students can only claim training institution fees.
A non-refundable means-tested student allowance for living expenses can be claimed by students who are over 25 years old or whose parents have a low income. This criteria has caused anger among student bodies who point out that it excludes many self-sufficient adults from help due to parental income levels, and also that by age 25 most people have completed tertiary education.
Loans are repaid by a 10% tax surcharge on income, once the student graduates and is employed. There is a minimum income level, roughly equivalent to the unemployment welfare benefit payment rate, that is exempt from assessment.
From 2001, all full-time students have been exempt from interest while studying, and from 2006 all borrowers resident in New Zealand have been exempted interest.
Loan recipients who leave New Zealand are assessed on their worldwide income for repayment purposes, with a minimum annual payment being required. Loan repayents are suspended on request for those on no /low income overseas, however interest still accumulates. From March 22nd 2007, the government is introducing a three year 'loan repayment holiday' for those overseas. In practice this is a uniform extension of the previous ability to waver repayments until a later date. As before interest accumulates during this period.
In recent years, large student loan debts have meant that a majority of graduates have sought higher paying overseas work instead of remaining in New Zealand. This has led to skill shortages ('brain drain') in some professions as local employers have been unwilling or unable to match international salaries. Medical-related professions have been particularly hard hit due to recent graduates, having high loan debts, and health employers, having tightly controlled government funding.
The loan system has changed and modified since its inception in 1992. Initially it provided bulk payments to students and charged lower than market interest rates from initial drawdown. This led some entrepreneurial students to use this money for investment purposes benefiting them but leading to a widespread perception of student excesses. In 2001 a growing debt mountain caused the new Labour government to stop interest payments while students studied and in 2006 they rode to election on the promise of stopping interest for all those remaining in New Zealand.
There is a lot of anger and frustration over the NZ loan system, especially from early generations of borrowers (1992-2001). These students consider themselves the 'guinea pigs' of the loan system, who were charged compounded interest from initial drawdown and then watched as future generations had interest removed completely. This generation suffered from a lack of education about the consequences of debt, and a lack of role-models to look to for advice. It is no coincidence that some of the hardest hit by previous versions of the loan system were from the poorer families the system was suppossed to 'enable'.
The student loan system has succeeded in turning New Zealand into a highly educated economy. However it has also led to a capitalist minded workforce who frequently leave their home country in order to pursue the better career and loan repayment options available overseas.

Student loans in Ireland

2007-10-13T12:38:00.000-07:00

Student loans in Ireland

Although third-level tuition has been free in the Republic of Ireland since 1997, for other student expenses most of the major banks offer interest-free or cut-rate loans to students. There has been discussion on re-introducing fees, as recommended by the OECD, with deferred payment similar to the Australian system; i.e., a loan from the government repaid after graduation. The suggestion has however, been quite unpopular.

Student loans in Germany

2007-10-13T12:28:00.000-07:00

Student loans in Germany

German universities are usually free for students (although many Federal States of Germany plan to introduce a student fee of about €1000 per year in 2007). Giving out student loans is seen as a means to pave the way to higher education for lower class children whose parents can't afford to fund their children's education otherwise. The federal law that regulates student loans is called "Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz" (Federal Education and Trainings Assistance Act) or "BAföG" for short, and student loans are usually referred to simply as "BAföG" by students (as in "I'm getting BAföG"). Eligible groups include high school students, part-time and full-time university students, second path education students (i.e., those starting to study after having been in the workforce), and students of schools for professional training.

Eligibility dependent on parent income

The eligibility for student loans is (usually) dependent from parent income, as parents are required by law to fund their children's education (including higher education), and therefore students could theoretically sue their parents for funds for their education (although this is rarely done for obvious reasons). For low-income families, BAföG loans take over when these obligations can not reasonably be met by parents.
BAföG-loans are usually given out half as zero interest loan (to be repaid only after the receiver exceeds a certain income level after graduation) and half as grant money to university students. High school students get the full amount as grant money if they are eligible. The current maximum amount per month (for a university student) is 527 Euros. This can be lowered gradually if student or parent income or student assets exceed certain amounts. Thus the amount paid out can be lower than the maximum amount and even loans of 1 Euro per month are given out if the calculation returns that amount. Such low grants seem nonsensical at first, but they are usually accepted by students (loans can be refused by the student), because eligibility for a BAföG loan (even of 1 Euro per month) makes the student eligible for some other benefits like cut-rate telephone service or waiving of public television licence fees (which otherwise are paid by everyone who owns a working TV set).
Generally, BAföG loans are independent from student achievement or grades at least for two years. After that, a certain minimum grade level has to be met and proof of participation in required, but ungraded courses, needs to be provided to stay eligible. Change of field of study is allowed once during the first two years without becoming ineligible. For university studies, every field of study has predefined a maximum study duration (usually around five years), after which the student becomes ineligible for BAföG. Further funds can be granted as low-interest loan for another two years if certain criteria (like reasonable likelihood that the student will graduate during that time) are met.
Other than with BAföG you can also finance your studies with Bildunskredit from KfW, Bildungsfonds, or a Scholarship.

Eligibility independent from parent income

In some cases, like most notably if the student has worked full time for a number of years before returning to student status, BAföG eligibility is calculated independent from parent income, because parents' obligation to fund their children's education ends once the children enter the workforce full-time. In those cases, only student income and assets are consulted for BAföG eligibility and amount calculation.

Student loans in Denmark

2007-10-13T12:22:00.000-07:00

Student loans in Denmark

Student grants and student loans in Denmark are administered by the Danish State Educational Grant and Loan Scheme Agency, a Danish government agency. All students above age 18 are entitled to a free grant regulated partly by the income of their parents if they are below age 20. The basic rate for students living on their own and older than 20 is 4,724 DKK (about $810) a month. If needed, the student may supplement this with a student loan of 2,418 DKK (about $415) that has to be repaid when the student has completed his or her education. Thus a student will normally receive about 56,688 DKK (about $9,735) a year in grants with an optional 29,016 DKK (about $4,985) in loans, making a total of 85,704 DKK (about $14,720). High schools and universities are free for students, requiring no tuition or similar fees.

Student loans in Canada

2007-10-13T04:05:00.000-07:00

Government Loans

Canadian citizens, permanent residents of Canada, and protected persons (including convention refugees)are normally eligible for loans provided by the federal government, through the Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP), in addition to loans provided by their province of residence. Loans issued to full-time students are interest free while a student is in full-time studies, (as long as the maximum number of eligible weeks has not been reached) - the interest is paid by the government during the interest free period. When they are no longer in school, the loans immediately begin to accumulate interest. Repayment usually begins after 6 months at which time the accumulated interest is added to the loan amount. In most cases, the loan(s) must be repaid within 10 years after completion of studies.
Funding is available for part-time students through the CSLP (provincial student loans are not available). Part-time students must make interest payments while in study and begin payments of principal and interest when they cease to be a part-time student. Grants may supplement loans to aid students who face particular barriers to accessing post-secondary education, such as students with permanent disabilities or students from low-income families.
Students must apply for the Canadian and provincial loans through their provincial government. The rules for what determines your province of residence vary, but normally it is defined as where you have most recently lived for at least 12 consecutive months, not including any time you spent as a full-time student at a post-secondary institution. In most cases, the province of residence is the province one lived in before becoming a post-secondary student.
Canada Student Loans (CSL) of up to $210 per week of full-time study or 60% of the student's assessed need (the lesser of these) can be issued per loan year (August 1–July 31). Loans issued through provincial programs will normally provide students with enough funding to cover the balance of their assessed need. Part-time loans of up to $4,000 can be made, but a student cannot be more than $4,000 in debt on part-time loans at any one time. All Canadian students may also be eligible for the Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation Bursary (CMS Grant), and other grants provided by their province of residence.For example, students in British Columbia may be eligible for a maximum of $14,300 combined loan and grant funding per year.

History

Some text from the Department of Human Resources and Social Development Canada:

The CSLP was created in 1964. Since its inception, the Program has supplemented the financial resources available to eligible students from other sources to assist in their pursuit of post-secondary education. Between 1964 and 1995 , loans were provided by financial institutions to post-secondary students who were approved to receive financial assistance. The financial institutions also administered the loan repayment process. In return, the Government of Canada guaranteed each Canada Student Loan that was issued, by reimbursing the financial institution the full amount of loans that went into default.
In 1995, several important changes were made to Canada Student Loans. First, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act was proclaimed, replacing the existing Canada Student Loans Act (which still remains in force to this day) reflecting the changing needs of the parties involved in the loan process, including the conferred responsibility of the collection of defaulted loans to the banks themselves. The Government of Canada developed a formalized "risk-shared" agreement with several financial institutions, whereby the institution would assume responsibility for the possible risk of defaulted loans in return for a fixed payment from the Government which correlated with the amount of loans that were expected to be, or were, in default in each calendar year. During this period, the weekly federal loan amount was increased to a maximum of $165.
On July 31, 2000, the risk-shared arrangement between the Government of Canada and participating financial institutions came to an end. The Government of Canada now directly finances all new loans issued on or after August 1, 2000. The administration of Canada Student Loans has become the responsibility of the National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC). There are two divisions of the NSLSC, one to manage loans for students attending public institutions and the other to administer loans for students attending private institutions. Defaulted Canada Student Loans disbursed under this new regime are now collected by the Canada Revenue Agency which, by Order in Council dated August 1, 2005, became responsible for the collection of all debts due under programs administered by Human Resources and Social Development Canada.
Due to the close nature of the Canada Student Loan Program (CSLP) and the provincial student loan programs, the changes in 1995 and 2000 were largely mirrored by the provincial programs. As a result of these changes, students who attended school before and after these transition years may find that they have up to 6 different loans to manage (pre-1995 federal & provincial; 1995-2000 federal & provincial; and post-2000 federal & provincial). The extent to which this is possible depends largely on a student's province of residence.

Students in professional programs

Most charter banks in Canada have specific programs for students in professional programs (e.g., medicine) that can provide more funds than usual in the form of a line of credit, sometimes with lower interest rates as well. Students may also be eligible for government loans that are interest free while in school on top of this line of credit, as private loans do not count against government loans/grants.

Loan Administration and Repayment

The Canada Student Loan (sometimes referred to as the National Student Loan) is administered by National Student Loan Service Centre under contract to Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC). Students have the choice of opting for a fixed interest rate of prime interest rate + 5%, or a floating interest rate of prime interest rate + 2.5%.
Based on the HRSDC student loan calculator , and assuming a prime interest rate of 4.5%, a standard 10-year (114 month) repayment period, and a loan of $30,000:
- if the Floating Interest option is selected, monthly payments will be $361.02 (principal and interest), resulting in total payments of $41,156.77 ($30,000 principal + $11,156.77 interest) over the life of the repayment.
- if the Fixed Interest option is selected, monthly payments will be $400.50 (principal and interest), resulting in payments of $45,657.54 ($30,000 principal + $16,657.54 interest).

Repayment Assistance

CSLP offers a number of programs to assist students who find themselves facing financial difficulty during repayment. Among these programs are:- Interest Relief, which is designed to help students meet repayment obligations if they are temporarily unable to make payments on their government student loans because of unemployment or low income. Interest Relief is granted for periods of six months, up to a maximum of 30 months. Some exceptions may apply. Students may also be eligible for a further 24 months of Extended Interest Relief. Once approved for Interest Relief, students are not required to make payments on either the monthly interest or the outstanding principal of their loan(s) (the federal and/or provincial government will pay the interest on a student's behalf).
- Debt Reduction in Repayment is designed to help students facing long-term financial difficulties manage the repayment of their Student Loan(s). DRR lowers the principal amount of a loan, thereby reducing the monthly loan payment to an affordable level based on family income. A student can receive up to three reductions (totaling up to $26,000) on their Canada Student Loan principal during their lifetime, depending on financial circumstances.
- Revision of Terms is a feature that provides students with the flexibility to manage loan repayment in a way that is responsive to individual situations. It can be used to decrease the monthly payments by increasing the repayment period (from the standard 10 years up to 15 years) should a student find the standard terms difficult to maintain. It can be used to increase loan payments by reducing the repayment period, allowing more rapid repayment of a loan.
- Permanent Disability Benefit allows for the reduction of loans for students who are experiencing exceptional financial hardship due to a permanent disability. The eligibility criteria varies based on date of loan negotiation and lender. A recent Access to Information request indicated that over 60% of applicants to this program were denied loan forgiveness.

Student loans in Australia

2007-10-12T12:24:00.000-07:00

Tertiary education fees in Australia

Higher education fees in Australia are charged to all students, but Australian citizens and (with some limitations) permanent residents are able to obtain interest free loans from the government under the Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP) which replaced the Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS). Most students are Commonwealth supported, which means the Commonwealth Government pays a contribution to the fees and students are able to defer payment of the remainder of the fees, which for Commonwealth supported students are called the "student contribution". Some domestic students are full fee-paying (non-Commonwealth supported) and while they are able to obtain subsidised loans from the Government up to a lifetime limit of $100,000 for medicine, dentistry and veterinary science programs and $80,000 for all other programs, they receive no other direct government contribution to the cost of their education. Overseas students are charged fees for the entire cost of their education and are ineligible for any loans from the Commonwealth.

HELP is jointly administered by the Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST) and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

Domestic Students

Commonwealth Supported Students

The Government allocates a number of undergraduate places to each public higher education provider in Australia that are designated as Commonwealth supported places at university. These places are allocated to students via the tertiary admissions centre in each state or territory but are usually based on secondary school results (through the TER), TAFE qualifications and previous university results. Commonwealth supported places are available to citizens of Australia and New Zealand, as well as some Australian permanent residents. If a student is in a Commonwealth supported place, they only make a contribution towards the cost of their education (known as the student contribution) while the Australian Government contributes the majority of the cost.

_____________________________________________________________
Student Contribution
_____________________________________________________________
Band Curriculum Areas Contribution For 1
EFTSL
_____________________________________________________________
National Priority Education, Nursing $0 –$3,998

Band 1 Humanities, Arts, Behaviouralscience, Social studies, $0 –$4,996
Foreignlanguages, Visual and Performing arts

Band 2 Accounting, Commerce, Administration, Economics, $0 – $7,118
Mathematics, Statistics, Computing, Architecture,
Health Sciences, Engineering, Science, Surveying,
Agriculture

Band 3 Law, Dentistry, Medicine, Veterinary science $0 -$8,333
_____________________________________________________________
The student contribution varies for each course. It is based upon the expected earnings following a students' graduation, not the cost of providing the course. The Government allows higher education providers to set their own contribution up to a maximum level (although since the government underfunds universities per place themselves, the universities almost always charge the highest level allowable[citation needed]). A student can pay the entire contribution and receive a 20% discount or defer payment on the contribution through a HECS-HELP loan from the Commonwealth Government. It is possible to defer payment on some of the contribution and pay part upfront. In cases of part payment, a 20% discount is received on the amount paid. Students who are New Zealand citizens or new Australian permanent residents are ineligible for HECS-HELP loans and must pay the entire contribution upfront and receive no discount.

Full Fee-Paying Students

Students who do not receive a Commonwealth supported place are able to obtain a full fee-paying place as long as their tertiary entrance rank or other qualifications exceed a certain minimum. Most postgraduate courses do not have Commonwealth supported places available and therefore all students are full fee-paying. Full fee-paying students are charged the full cost of their course, with no direct Commonwealth subsidy.
Full fee-paying students are able to obtain loans under the Higher Education Loan Programme called FEE-HELP loans to cover all or part of their fees. Students who obtain these loans are charged a 20% loan fee on top of the amount borrowed. Students are able to borrow a lifetime maximum FEE-HELP loan of $100,000 for medicine, dentistry and veterinary science programs and $80,000 for all other programs (adjusted for inflation). FEE-HELP loans replaced the Open Learning Deferred Payment Scheme (OLDPS), the Postgraduate Education Loan Scheme (PELS) and the Bridging for Overseas-Trained Professionals Loan Scheme (BOTPLS).

OS-HELP

OS-HELP is a loan scheme to assist some undergraduate domestic students to undertake some, but not all, of their course of study overseas. Students are able to obtain a loan of $5,000 for every six months, but can only receive a total of two loans throughout their lifetime. Unlike other loans in the HELP, the loan amount is paid directly to the student and the terms for the loans are set out by the tertiary providers.
As in the FEE-HELP loan scheme, a 20% fee applies on the amount borrowed.

Loan repayment under the HELP

HELP debts are repaid through the taxation system and repayment is administered by the Australian Taxation Office. People with a HELP debt are obligated to make compulsory payments each year if their HELP Repayment Income (HRI) exceeds a certain threshold, which for the 2007-08 financial year is $39,825. HRI differs from the usual calculation of taxable income in that it includes any amount that taxable income has been reduced by a net rental loss and includes fringe benefits from employment. Unlike marginal tax rates, the repayment rate applies to all income earned. For example, a person that has a HRI of $39,500 in a financial year does not have to make any compulsory HELP repayment, but a person who has a HRI of $40,000 is compelled to make a payment of $1,600.
The indexation rate is applicable to the part of the debt that has been unpaid for 11 months or more. Thus, indexation is calculated on the opening balance plus any debts incurred in the first half of the current year deducting any compulsory or voluntary repayments.
After the indexation rate is applied to one's account, the new balance must be a whole dollar amount. Any cents in the total are discarded.
The rates for compulsory repayment for the 2007-08 financial year, also compared with previous years, are:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HELP Repayment Income (HRI) compulsory repayment 2006-2008
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HRI 2005-06 HRI 2006-07 HRI 2007-08 Repayment Rate

_____________________________________________________________

Below $36,185 Below $38,149 Below $39,825 Nil

$36,185–$40,306 $38,149-$42,494 $39,225-$44,360 4% of HRI

$40,307–$44,427 $42,495-$46,938 $44,360-$48,896 4.5% of HRI

$44,428–$46,762 $46,839-$49,300 $48,897-$51,466 5% of HRI

$46,763–$50,266 $49,301-$52,994 $51,466-$55,322 5.5% of HRI

$50,267–$54,439 $52,995-$57,394 $55,323-$59,915 6% of HRI

$54,440–$57,304 $57,395-$60,414 $59,916-$63,068 6.5% of HRI

$57,305–$63,062 $60,415-$66,485 $63,069-$69,405 7% of HRI

$63,063–$67,199 $66,486-$70,846 $69,406-$73,959 7.5% of HRI

$67,200 and above $70,847 and above $73,960 and above 8% of HRI

_____________________________________________________________

Students are also able to make voluntary payments to the ATO. These payments attract a 10% discount for repayments over $500. This means that if a person voluntarily repays $1000, the debt is reduced by $1100. If the remaining debt is less than $500 the discount still applies. HELP debts do not attract interest but are instead indexed to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). the 2006 indexation rate is 2.8%. If a person with a HELP debt dies, the debt is cancelled (ie. the debtor's estate is not required to pay the debt).

HECS becomes HECS-HELP: changes to the system in 2005

As of 2005, the Howard government have deregulated university fees. HECS-HELP (formerly HECS) maintains the same principles of HECS, however have since undergone major changes. The deregulation of university fees permits universities to increase tuition costs for university places (by a maximum of 25%). If a student receives a HECS-HELP loan, the Australian Federal Government pays the loan amount directly to the higher education provider on behalf of the student. "HECS" now refers to pre-2005 debt, and HECS-HELP refers to debt from 2005 onwards.
This deregulation of HECS-HELP has also resulted in a limit in the number of years a student may study in a Commonwealth Supported Place (CSP). As of 2007, all students may only study for a maximum of 7 years full-time in commonwealth supported university places (16 years part-time). This does not include any existing HECS debt (prior to 2005).
Known as Student Learning Entitlement (SLE), Students may only study in a Commonwealth Supported Place for a maximum of 7 years full time.. Once these SLE points are used, students are no longer entitled to CSPs, and must take either a post-graduate FEE-HELP load (if available) or undertake a FULL-FEE place.
An alternative option is FEE-HELP (formerly PELS). FEE-HELP provides eligible fee-paying students with a loan to cover their postgraduate tuition fees. This option is only available for post-graduate students attempting an eligible post-graduate course. In 2007, the FEE-HELP lifelong limit is $80,000, and $100,000 for students studying dentistry, medicine or veterinary science. Students cannot borrow any more than $50,000, even if once debt is repaid. See the official website for details.
Once a student has used up all of their SLE points, they may only study under a FEE-HELP course (capped at $50,000) or as part of a FULL-FEE course. Full-Fee courses are relatively expensive courses where students must pay their all of their tuition costs upfront, which is a significantly larger debt than a standard HECS-HELP loan, usually taken for its lower academic entrance requirements.
FEE-HELP courses are available at a post-graduate level (and occasionally for some undergraduate FULL-FEE places) however they are not available at every institution or in every course. The only remaining option is a FULL-FEE place paid upfront.
Once students have used all of their SLE points, students however cannot enroll in an undergraduate degree again unless it is a FULL-FEE place.

Indexation Rate Formula

The indexation rate equal to CPI (currently 2.8%) is applicable to the part of the debt that has been unpaid for 11 months or more. Thus, indexation is calculated on the opening balance plus any debts incurred in the first half of the current year deducting any compulsory or voluntary repayments.
After the indexation rate is applied to one's account, the new balance must be a whole dollar amount. Any cents in the total are discarded.

student loans in different countries-introduction

2007-10-12T12:13:00.001-07:00

Student loans are loans offered to students to assist in payment of the costs of professional education. These loans usually carry a lower interest rate than other loans and are usually issued by the government. Often they are supplemented by student grants which do not have to be repaid.

Different countries have different loaning systems both in student loans and other loans.In next posts I am going to give some information about the loan systems in different countries.Don't forget to check them out.

Federal student loan consolidation

2007-10-11T12:53:00.000-07:00

In the United States both the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) and the Federal Direct Student Loan Program (FDLP) include consolidation loans that allow students to consolidate Stafford Loans, PLUS Loans, and Federal Perkins Loans into one single debt. This results in reduced monthly repayments and a longer term for the loan. Unlike the other loans, consolidation loans have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.

Interest rates and payments

Consolidation loans have longer terms than other loans. Debtors can choose terms of 10–30 years. Although the monthly repayments are lower, the total amount paid over the term of the loan is higher than would be paid with other loans. The fixed interest rate is calculated as the weighted average of the interest rates of the loans being consolidated, assigning relative weights according to the amounts borrowed, rounded up to the nearest 0.125%, and capped at 8.25%. Some features of the original consolidated loans, such as postgraduation grace periods and special forgiveness circumstances, are not carried over into the consolidation loan, and consolidation loans are not universally suitable for all debtors

History

The Federal Loan Consolidation Program was created in 1986. In 1998, the United States Congress changed the interest rate to the aforementioned fixed rate weighted mean, effective February 1, 1999. Consolidation loans taken out before that date had a variable interest rate, determined by the individual FDLP loan origination center (e.g., in the case of a university, that university) or FFELP lender (e.g., a third party bank).
In 2005, the Government Accountability Office considered consolidating consolidation loans so that they were exclusively managed through the FDLP. Based on several assumptions about future variations in interest rates, the loan volume, the percentage of defaulters, cost estimates from the United States Department of Education, it concluded that while doing so would incur an additional cost of $46 million, caused by the higher administrative costs of the FDLP compared to the FFELP, this would be offset by a $3,100 million saving comprised in part of avoiding $2,500 million in subsidy costs.

student loan consolidation-overview

2007-10-11T12:19:00.001-07:00

There are several types of loans available to students. The simplest categorization is into federal student loans and private loans. Federally funded loans are administered initially through the US Department of Education's Federal Student Aid programs, and are usually the easiest to get student loan consolidation services for. These federal programs disburse about $60 billion a year in loans, work-study support and grants. Stafford loans are the most common form of federal loans for students, but there are a variety of other federal payment plans - among them military / ROTC plans to pay for college.
Private student loans are administered by standard lending institutions. Among the most common are Citibank student loans and the Sallie Mae Signature student loans. These lenders are basically providing unsecured (or in some cases secured) loans to you as a student, and will most often charge higher interest rates than their federal counterparts.
Private and federal loans, along with scholarships, can be combined to fund your education. However, it's important that when it comes time to consolidate student loans, you do not mix the two types together. You should always consolidate your federal loans first, then separately consolidate private student loan debt. The benefits of consolidating your federal loans include: a lower interest rate (usually, but keep in mind that interest rates change every July 1), increasing the time for loan repayment to 30 years which reduces your monthly costs, and reducing the number of lending institutions you send checks to every month.

Trends for student loans

Nearly 50% of recent college graduates took out student loans, with an average borrowed around $10,000 .
Until recently, student loan interest rates ran between 6-8%. Recently, though, rates have fallen very low. As of fall 2003, Stafford loan interest rates were in 3-4% range .
Students who currently have loans, either a single loan or multiple loans, have a variety of options for reducing their payments and indebtedness. Because interest rates have fallen, loans can be consolidated or in some cases refinanced. When you're considering refinancing student loans or student loan consolidation, you need to compare interest rates before you consolidate federal student loans.

Effects of student debt

Like any debt, student loans can influence your credit and your future decisions. Students who borrowed a substantial amount for college (more than $5000) are less likely to pursue higher education .In addition, student loan debt that exceed 8% of your income can be seen negatively when your credit gets assessed for future loans (this is especially true if you have one or more defaulted student loans).
Two ways to reduce the debt burden are: 1) reduce or eliminate the principal balance. Specific types of loans can sometimes be forgiven by service or other higher education - look into the specific student loan program you have. 2) Reduce your monthly payment. Since debt burden is measured by comparing your loan payment to your income, reducing your payment helps your credit evaluation.

References and Links
1. National Center for Education Statistics2. Consolidation recommendations of the University of Michigan Law SchoolSchool loan consolidation - Information on eligibility and rationale for consolidating (or not consolidating) your student loans.Student loan consolidation programs - A variety of specific options, including loan companies and different types of student loan consolidations. Private Student Loans, PLUS loans and Stafford Loans - information on different financial aid and student loan options.